Basketball, a high-energy and skill-intensive sport, necessitates a high-quality court for optimal play and safety. Governed by the FIBA – Handbook of Test Methods and Requirements – February 2019 edition, these courts undergo rigorous tests for surface friction, shock absorption, vertical deformation, and vertical ball behavior. Rolling load tests and planarity assessments ensure the court can withstand dynamic play while remaining level. Optional tests for reflectance, gloss, and appropriate floodlighting further enhance visibility and the playing experience. These stringent standards create a top-tier basketball environment that enhances performance and minimizes injury risk.